Commission for Case Manager Certification (CCMC) Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The developmental stage that focuses on developing a sense of competence is Industry vs. Inferiority. This stage typically occurs during middle childhood, approximately ages 6 to 12. During this period, children are learning to navigate new social and academic challenges, which leads to the development of their skills and abilities. They start to compare themselves to their peers, and successful experiences in school and social interactions contribute to a sense of industry, or competence.

When children feel successful and are able to attain goals within their community and educational settings, they develop confidence in their abilities. Conversely, if they experience repeated failures or negative feedback, they may develop feelings of inferiority. This is a critical stage for fostering self-esteem and motivation, as children learn the value of hard work and perseverance through their successes and setbacks.